Notes on Papuasian and Malesian stingless bees, with the descriptions of new taxa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i88.11678Abstract
Two new species of the stingless bee genus Heterotrigona Schwarz (Apinae: Meliponini) are described and figured from Papua New Guinea: Heterotrigona (Sahulotrigona) tricholoma Engel, new species, lighter individuals of which superficially resemble the larger H. (Platytrigona) lamingtonia (Cockerell) and H. (P.) keyensis (Friese), and H. (S.) taraxis Engel, new species, a taxon generally misidentified as “Trigona atricornis Smith”. The western Malesian (Borneo) species H. hobbyi (Schwarz) is removed to Borneotrigona Engel, new subgenus, and distinguished from the otherwise eastern Platytrigona Moure, which occur in eastern Wallacea (east of Weber’s line) and Papuasia. The historically misidentified T. atricornis is a senior synonym of T. genalis Friese (new synonymy), the latter type species for the genus Papuatrigona Michener & Sakagami, resulting in the following nomenclatural change: Papuatrigona atricornis (Smith), new combination. Flavotetragonula Shanas is placed as a new synonym of Tetragonula Moure s.str. (new synonymy).
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References
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Sakagami, S.F., S. Yamane, & G.G. Hambali. 1983. Nests of some Southeast Asian stingless bees. Bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Ibaraki University (Natural Sciences) 1983(32): 1–21.
Sakagami, S.F., T. Inoue, & S. Salmah. 1985. Key to the stingless bee species found or expected from Sumatra. In: Ohgushi, R. (Ed.), Evolutionary Ecology of Insects in Humid Tropics, especially in Central Sumatra: 37–43. Kanazawa University; Kanazawa, Japan; [iii]+65 pp., +2 pls.
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Schwarz, H.F. 1939. The Indo-Malayan species of Trigona. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 76(3): 83–141.
Shanas, S., & P. Faseeh. 2019. A new subgenus and three new species of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae: Meliponini) from India. Entomon 44(1): 33–48.
Smith, F. 1865. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects from the islands of Sumatra, Sula, Gilolo, Salwatty, and New Guinea, collected by Mr. A.R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology 8(30): 61–94, +1 pl. [pl. iv].
Cockerell, T.D.A. 1911. The bees of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 36(1): 160–178.
Cockerell, T.D.A. 1929. Bees in the Australian Museum collection. Records of the Australian Museum 17(5): 199–243.
Engel, M.S. 2001. A monograph of the Baltic amber bees and evolution of the Apoidea (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 259: 1–192.
Engel, M.S., & C. Rasmussen. 2017. A new subgenus of Heterotrigona from New Guinea (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology 73: 1–16.
Engel, M.S., S. Kahono, & D. Peggie. 2018. A key to the genera and subgenera of stingless bees in Indonesia (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Treubia 45: 65–84.
Friese, H. 1898. Die Trigona-Arten Australiens. Természetrajzi Füzetek 21(3–4): 427–431.
Friese, H. 1901. Neue Arten der Bienengattung Trigona Jur. (Hym.). Zeitschrift für systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 1(5): 265–271.
Friese, H. 1908 [1909]. Hymenoptera II. Apidae. In: Wichmann, A. (Ed.), Nova Guinea. Résultats de l’expédition scientifique Néerlandaise à la Nouvelle-Guinée en 1903. Vol. V. Zoologie [Lieferung 3]: 353–359, +1 pl. [pl. xv]. Brill; Leiden, The Netherlands; v + 651 pp., +28 pls.
Friese, H. 1909. Die Bienenfauna von Neu-Guinea. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 179–288.
Friese, H. 1915. Apiden aus Nord-Neu-Guinea gesammelt von Dr. P.N. van Kampen und K. Gjellerup, in den Jahren 1910 und 1911. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 58(1–2): 1–4.
Inoue, T., & S.F. Sakagami. 1993. A new name of Trigona (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 61(4): 769.
Kahono, S., P. Chantawannakul, & M.S. Engel. 2018. Social bees and the current status of beekeeping in Indonesia. In: Chantawannakul, P., G. Williams, & P. Neumann (Eds.), Asian Beekeeping in the 21st Century: 287–306. Springer Singapore; Singapore; viii+325 pp.
Karius, C.H. 1929. Exploration in the interior of Papua and North-East New Guinea: The sources of the Fly, Palmer, Strickland, and Sepik Rivers. Geographical Journal 74(4): 305–320, +4 pls.,+1 map.
Michener, C.D. 1965. A classification of the bees of the Australian and South Pacific regions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 130: 1–362, +15 pls.
Michener, C.D. 1990. Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 54(4): 75–163.
Michener, C.D. 2007. The Bees of the World [2nd Edition]. Johns Hopkins University Press; Baltimore, MD; xvi+[i]+953 pp., +20 pls.
Michener, C.D. 2013. The Meliponini. In: Vit, P., S.R.M. Pedro, & D.W. Roubik (Eds.), Pot-Honey: A Legacy of Stingless Bees: 3–17. Springer Verlag; Berlin, Germany; xxviii+654 pp.
Michener, C.C. [sic: D.], & S.F. Sakagami. 1990. Appendix: Trigona genalis Friese, a hitherto unplaced New Guinea species. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 54(4): 153–157.
Moure, J.S. 1961. A preliminary supra-specific classification of the Old World meliponine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Studia Entomologica 4(1–4): 181–242.
Nagamitsu, T., & T. Inoue. 2005. Floral resource utilization by stingless bees (Apidae, Meliponini). In: Roubik, D.W., S. Sakai, & A.A. Hamid (Eds.), Pollination Ecology and the Rain Forest: Sarawak Studies: 73–88. Springer Science; New York, NY; xvii+307 pp.
Rasmussen, C. 2008. Catalog of the Indo-Malayan/Australasian stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). Zootaxa 1935: 1–80.
Rasmussen, C., J.C. Thomas, & M.S. Engel. 2017. A new genus of Eastern Hemisphere stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with a key to the supraspecific groups of Indomalayan and Australasian Meliponini. American Museum Novitates 3888: 1–33.
Roubik, D.W. 1996. Wild bees of Brunei Darussalam. In: Edwards, D.S., W.E. Booth, & S.C. Choy (Eds.), Tropical Rainforest Research – Current Issues: Proceedings of the Conference held in Bandar Seri Begawan, April 1993: 59–66. Kluwer Academic Publishers; Dordrecht, The Netherlands; x+566 pp.
Sakagami, S.F., & T. Inoue. 1985. Taxonomic notes on three bicolorous Tetragonula stingless bees in Southeast Asia. Kontyû 53(1): 174–189.
Sakagami, S.F., & T. Inoue. 1987. Stingless bees of the genus Trigona (subgenus Trigonella) with notes on the reduction of spatha in male genitalia of the subgenus Tetragonula (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Kontyû 55 (4): 610–627.
Sakagami, S.F., S. Yamane, & G.G. Hambali. 1983. Nests of some Southeast Asian stingless bees. Bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Ibaraki University (Natural Sciences) 1983(32): 1–21.
Sakagami, S.F., T. Inoue, & S. Salmah. 1985. Key to the stingless bee species found or expected from Sumatra. In: Ohgushi, R. (Ed.), Evolutionary Ecology of Insects in Humid Tropics, especially in Central Sumatra: 37–43. Kanazawa University; Kanazawa, Japan; [iii]+65 pp., +2 pls.
Sakagami, S.F., T. Inoue, & S. Salmah. 1990. Stingless bees of central Sumatra. In: Sakagami, S.F., R. Ohgushi, & D.W. Roubik (Eds.), Natural History of Social Wasps and Bees in Equatorial Sumatra: 125–137. Hokkaido University Press; Sapporo, Japan; xi+274 pp., +8 pls.
Schwarz, H.F. 1937. Results of the Oxford University Sarawak (Borneo) expedition: Bornean stingless bees of the genus Trigona. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 73(3): 281–328, +6 pls. [pls. ii–vii].
Schwarz, H.F. 1939. The Indo-Malayan species of Trigona. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 76(3): 83–141.
Shanas, S., & P. Faseeh. 2019. A new subgenus and three new species of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae: Meliponini) from India. Entomon 44(1): 33–48.
Smith, F. 1865. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects from the islands of Sumatra, Sula, Gilolo, Salwatty, and New Guinea, collected by Mr. A.R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology 8(30): 61–94, +1 pl. [pl. iv].
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Engel, M. S. (2019). Notes on Papuasian and Malesian stingless bees, with the descriptions of new taxa (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology, 88, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i88.11678
