Effects of recreational activity on Acorn Barnacle (Tetraclita squamosa rufotincta) in the Red Sea

Authors

  • Reuven Yosef
  • Elena Polyakov
  • Noyah B Harush
  • Piotr Zduniak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2478/eje-2018-0020

Keywords:

Acorn Barnacles, Eilat, red sea, tetraclita squamosa rufotincta, tourism

Abstract

Environmental recreation is a fast growing industry. However, in many cases the consequences for the environment are ignored. Eilat is just such a case wherein tourism is the mainstay of the city and the Red Sea is the main attraction. Most areas are developed specifically for enhancing tourism and one of the most benign of creatures, that sits permanently on rocks and seashores, is trodden upon regularly is the Acorn Barnacle (Tetraclita squamosa rufotincta). We surveyed 10 sites with the same area for the number of barnacles that were live, dead or deserted. We compared between areas frequented by recreationists, and from which, they were denied access. We found a significantly greater number of individuals, live barnacles, and fewer deserted barnacles in the restricted areas. We conclude that the Acorn Barnacles in the undisturbed areas had significantly greater probability of survival and longevity compared to those exposed to anthropogenic activity.

References

Beissinger, S. R., and Osborne, D. R. (1982). Effects of urbanization on
avian community organization. Condor 84,75–83.
Booth, D. B., and Jackson, C. R. (1997). Urbanization of aquatic systems:
degradation thresholds, stormwater detection, and the limits of
mitigation. J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. 33, 1077–1090.
Chemini, C., and Rizzoli, A. (2003). Land use changes and biodiversity in
the Alps. J. Mt. Ecol. 7, 1–7.
Cole, R. G. (1994). Abundance, size structure and diver-oriented behaviour
of three large benthic carnivorous fishes in a marine
reserve in northeastern New Zealand. Biol. Conser. 70, 93–99.
Da Siva, E. T., Klumpp D., and Ridd, M. (2009). The barnacle Balanus
amphitrite as a bioindicator for Cd: Development and application
of a simulation model. Estuar. Coast. Shelf S. 82, 171–179.
Davenport, J., and Davenport, J. L. (2006). The impact of tourism and
personal leisure transport on coastal environments: a review.
Estuar. Coast. Shelf S. 67, 280–292.
Francis, R. A., and Chadwick, M. A. (2011). What makes a species synurbic?
Appl. Geogr. 32, 514–521.
Gregg J. W., Jones C. G., and Dawson, T. E. (2003). Urbanization effects
on tree growth in the vicinity of New York City. Nature 424,
183–187.
Huijbers, C. M., Schlacher, T. A., Schoeman, D. S., Weston, M. A., and
Connolly, R. M. (2013). Urbanisation alters processing of marine
carrion on sandy beaches. Landscape Urban Plan.119, 1–8.
Ilarri, M. D. I., de Souza, A. T., de Medeiros, P. R., Grempel, R.G., and
de Lucena Rosa, I. M. (2008). Effects of tourist visitation and
supplementary feeding on fish assemblage composition on a
tropical reef in the Southwestern Atlantic. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6,
651–656.
Jovanic, S., and Ilic, I. (2016). Infrastructure as important determinant
of tourism development in the countries of southeast Europe.
Ecoforum 5, 288–294.
Lubchencho, J. (1998). Entering the Century of the environment: a new
social contract for science. Science 279, 491–497.
Mullins, P. (1991). Tourism urbanization. Int. J. Urban Regional 15,
326–342.
Mullins, P. (1992). Cities for pleasure: The emergence of tourism urbanization
in Australia. Built Environment 18, 187–198.
Reis, P. A., Salgado, M. A., and Vasconcelos, V. (2011). Barnacles as
biomonitors of metal contamination in coastal waters. Estuar.
Coast. Shelf S. 93, 269–278.
Stanley, S. M., and Newman, W. A. (1980). Competitive exclusion in
evolutionary time: the case of the acorn barnacles. Paleobiol.
6, 173-183.
Wang, L., Lyons, J. Kanehil P., and Bannerman, J. (2001). Impacts of
urbanization on stream habitat and fish across multiple spatial
scales. Environ. Manage. 28, 255–266.
Weaver, D. B. (2011). Contemporary tourism heritage as heritage tourism:
Evidence from Las Vegas and Gold Coast. Ann. Tourism Res.
38, 249–267.
Zakai, D., and Chadwick-Furman, N. E. (2002). Impacts of intensive recreational
diving on reef corals at Eilat, northern Red Sea. Biol.
Conserv. 105, 179–187.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Yosef, R., Polyakov, E., Harush, N. B., & Zduniak, P. (2018). Effects of recreational activity on Acorn Barnacle (Tetraclita squamosa rufotincta) in the Red Sea. European Journal of Ecology, 4(2), 131-133. https://doi.org/10.2478/eje-2018-0020