Assessing the Condition of Coral Reefs and the Indicator Fish (Family: Chaetodontidae) in Coastal Waters of Jayapura City, Papua Province, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/eje-2019-0020Keywords:
Acropora, non-Acropora, Butterflyfish, Chaetodontidae, Live coral percentage, Jayapura, PapauaAbstract
The aim of this study was to find out the condition of coral reef coverage and the presence of Chaetodontidae fish in coastal waters of Jayapura City, Indonesia. The observation of coral reef coverage was performed using point intercept transect (PIT) method; meanwhile the observation of the presence of Chaetodontidae fish used visual census method. The result of this study described that coral reef condition in the study site was in severely damage (live coral 0%) in the DOK II site at 6 m depth, moderately damage (live coral 32.00% ± 2.13% to 42.00% ± 13.18%) in Kayu Pulo Island and the DOK II at 3 m depth, and good condition (live coral 56.00% ± 7.48% to 60.00% ± 5.55%) in the Tanjung Kayu Batu. There were 9 Chaetodontidae fish species from Chaetodon genus, Forcipiger genus, and Heniochus genus. The number of Chaetodontidae fish was 95, of which Heniochus acuminatus was the most dominant, as many as 46 individuals.
References
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feeding butterflyfish. Coral Reefs, 23(3), 352-356.
Pratchett, M. (2005) Dietary overlap among coral-feeding butterflyfishes
(Chaetodontidae) at Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier
Reef. Marine Biology, 148(2), 373-382.
Rudi, E., Elrahimi, S.A., Kartiijaya, T., Herdiyana, Y., Setiawan, F., Shinta,
P., Campbell, S. & Tamelander, J. (2009) Reef fish status in northern
Acehnese reef based on management type. Biodiversitas,
10(2), 88-93.
Rumahorbo, B.T., Keiluhu, K.J. & Hamuna, B. (2019) The economic valuation
of mangrove ecosystem in Youtefa bay, Jayapura, Indonesia.
Ecological Questions, 30(1), 47-54.
Saptarini, D., Mukhtasor & Rumengan, I.F.M. (2017) Coral reef lifeform
variation around power plant activity: Case study on coastal
area of Paiton Power Plant, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas,
18(1), 116-120.
Siringoringo, R.M. & Hadi, T.A. (2013) The condition and distribution
of stony corals (Scleractinia corals) in Bangka water. Jurnal Ilmu
dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 5(2), 273-285. (in Indonesian)
Tebaiy, S., Yulianda, F., Fahrudin, A. & Muchsin, I. (2014). Struktur
komunitas ikan pada habitat lamun di Teluk Youtefa Jayapura
Papua. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 14(1), 49-65. (in Indonesian)
Titaheluw, S. (2011) Linkages between coral reefs and Chaetodontidae
fish: Implications for management. MSc Thesis, Bogor Agricultural
University, Bogor, Indonesia. (in Indonesian)
Veron, J.E.N., Devantier, L.M., Turak, E., Green, A.L., Kininmonth, S.,
Stafford-Smith, M. & Peterson, N. (2009) Delineating the coral
triangle. Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies, 11(2), 91-100.
Veron, J.E.N. (2002) Reef corals of the Raja Ampat Islands, Papua Province,
Indonesia, Part I: overview of Scleractinia. In: S.A. McKenna,
G.R. Allen & S. Suryadi (Eds.), A marine rapid assessment of
the Raja Ampat Islands, Papua Province, Indonesia (pp. 26-36).
Washington: Conservation International.
Wahidin, N., Siregar, V.P., Nababan, B., Jaya, I. & Wouthuyzen, S. (2015)
Object-based image analysis for coral reef benthic habitat mapping
with several classification algorithms. Procedia Environmental
Science, 24, 222-227.
Walker, B.K., Riegl, B. & Dodge, R.E. (2008) Mapping coral reef habitats
in southeast Florida using a combined technique approach.
Journal of Coastal Research, 24(5), 1138-1150.
White, W.H., Harborne, A.R., Sotheran, I.S., Walton R. & Foster-Smith,
R.L. (2003) Using an acoustic ground discrimination system to
map coral reef benthic classes. International Journal of Remote
Sensing, 24(13), 2641-2660.
Wilson, S.K., Graham, N.A.J., Pratchett, M.S., Jones, G.P. & Polunin,
N.V.C. (2006) Multiple disturbances and the global degradation
of coral reefs: Are reef fishes at risk or resilient? Global Change
Biology, 12(11), 2220-2234.
Asia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Perth: Periplus Edition.
Annas, R.A., Muchlisin, Z.A. & Sarong, M.A. (2017) Coral reefs condition
in Aceh Barat, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 18(2), 514-519.
Bawole, R., Pattiasina, T.F., Irma E. & Kawulur, J.J. (2014) Coral-fish association
and its spatial distribution in Cenderawasih Bay National
Park Papua, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 7(4), 248-254.
Bawole, R. (1988) The spatial distribution of Chaetodontidae fish and its
role as an indicator of the condition of coral reefs in the waters
of Ambon bay. MSc Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor,
Indonesia. (in Indonesian)
Burke, L., Reitar, K., Spalding, M. & Perry, A. (2012) Reefs at risk revisited
in the coral triangle. Washington: World Resources Institute.
Burke, L., Selig, E. & Spalding, M. (2002) Reefs at risk in Southeast Asia.
Washington: World Resources Institute.
Cole, A.J., Pratchett, M.S. & Jones, G.P. (2008) Diversity and functional
importance of coral-feeding fishes on tropical coral reefs. Fish
and Fisheries, 9(3), 286-307.
DKP Kota Jayapura [Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kota Jayapura].
(2012) Laporan Tahunan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kota
Jayapura. Jayapura: Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kota Jayapura.
(in Indonesian)
English, S., Wilkinson, C. and Baker, V. (1997) Survey manual for tropical
marine resources (2nd ed). Townsville: Australia Institute of
Marine Science.
Fadli, N., Kunzmann, A., Von Jutarzenka, K., Rudi, E. & Muchlisin, Z.A.
(2013) A preliminary study of corals recruitment using coral rubbles
substrate in Seribu Island waters, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux,
6(3), 246-252.
Feary, D.A., Almany, G.R., Jones, G.P. & McCormick, M.I. (2007) Coral
degradation and the structure of tropical reef Fish communities.
Marine Ecology Progress Series, 333, 243-248.
Garpe, K.C. & Öhman, M.C. (2003) Coral and fish distribution patterns
in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions.
Hydrobiologia, 498(1-3),191-211.
Hamuna, B. & . Tanjung, R.H.R. (2018) Deteksi perubahan luasan mangrove
Teluk Youtefa Kota Jayapura menggunakan citra landsat
multitemporal. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 32(2), 115-122. (in
Indonesian)
Hamuna, B., Pujiyati, S., Natih, N.M.N. & Dimara, L. (2018) Analisis
hambur balik akustik untuk klasifikasi dan pemetaan substrat
dasar perairan di Teluk Yos Sudarso, Kota Jayapura. Jurnal Ilmu
dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(2), 291-300. (in Indonesian)
Hedley, J.D., Roelfsema, C.M., Phinn, S.R. & Mumby, P.J. (2012) Environmental
and sensor limitations in optical remote sensing of coral
reefs: Implications for monitoring and sensor design. Remote
Sensing, 4(1), 271-302.
Hukom, F.D. (2001) Asosiasi antara komunitas ikan karang (family Chaetodontidae)
dengan bentuk pertumbuhan karang di perairan
Kepulauan Derawan Kalimantan Timur. Jakarta: P3O-LIPI. (in
Indonesian)
KLH (Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia).
(2001). Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor
4 tahun 2001 tentang kriteria baku kerusakan terumbu karang. Jakarta: Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia.
(in Indonesian)
Khalaf, M. & Crosby, M.P. (2005) Middle East regional science symposium
and workshop: Butterflyfish (Family Chaetodontidae)
research and monitoring. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and
Freshwater Ecosystems, 15, S3-S11.
Kubelaborbir, T.M. (2015) Kondisi eksisting ekosistem terumbu karang
di perairan DOK II Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua. The Journal of
Fisheries Development, 2(3), 39-44. (in Indonesian)
Kulbicki, M., Bozec, Y.M. & Green, A. (2005) Implication of biogeography
in the use of butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae) as indicator
for Western and Central Pacific Areas. Aquatic Conservation:
Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 15, S109-S126.
Lubis, M.Z., Anurogo, W., Hanafi, A., Kausarian, H., Taki, H.M. & Antoni,
S. (2018) Distribution of benthic habitat using Landsat-7 imagery
in shallow waters of Sekupang, Batam Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas,
19(3), 1117-1122.
Madduppa, H.H., Agus, S.B., Farhan, A.R., Suhendra, D. & Subhan, B.
(2012) Fish biodiversity in coral reefs and lagoon at the Maratua
Island, East Kalimantan. Biodiversitas, 13(3), 145-150.
Madduppa, H.H. (2006). Bioecological study on eight band butterflyfish
(Chaetodon octofasciatus, Bloch 1787) to detect the condition
of coral reef ecosystem in East Petondan Island, Seribu Islands,
Jakarta. MSc Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia.
(in Indonesian)
Manuputty, A.E.W. & Djuwariah. (2009) Method guide point intercept
transect (PIT) for community baseline study and coral health
monitoring at marine no-take zona area (DPL). Jakarta: COREMAP
II-LIPI. (in Indonesian)
Paulangan, Y.P., Fahrudin, A., Sutrisno, D. & Bengen, D.G. (2019) Distribution
and condition of coral reef ecosystem in Tanah Merah
Bay, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 12(2), 502-512.
Pratchett, M.S., Wilson, S.K., Berumen, M.L. & McCormick, M.I.
(2004) Sublethal effects of coral bleaching on an obligate coral
feeding butterflyfish. Coral Reefs, 23(3), 352-356.
Pratchett, M. (2005) Dietary overlap among coral-feeding butterflyfishes
(Chaetodontidae) at Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier
Reef. Marine Biology, 148(2), 373-382.
Rudi, E., Elrahimi, S.A., Kartiijaya, T., Herdiyana, Y., Setiawan, F., Shinta,
P., Campbell, S. & Tamelander, J. (2009) Reef fish status in northern
Acehnese reef based on management type. Biodiversitas,
10(2), 88-93.
Rumahorbo, B.T., Keiluhu, K.J. & Hamuna, B. (2019) The economic valuation
of mangrove ecosystem in Youtefa bay, Jayapura, Indonesia.
Ecological Questions, 30(1), 47-54.
Saptarini, D., Mukhtasor & Rumengan, I.F.M. (2017) Coral reef lifeform
variation around power plant activity: Case study on coastal
area of Paiton Power Plant, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas,
18(1), 116-120.
Siringoringo, R.M. & Hadi, T.A. (2013) The condition and distribution
of stony corals (Scleractinia corals) in Bangka water. Jurnal Ilmu
dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 5(2), 273-285. (in Indonesian)
Tebaiy, S., Yulianda, F., Fahrudin, A. & Muchsin, I. (2014). Struktur
komunitas ikan pada habitat lamun di Teluk Youtefa Jayapura
Papua. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 14(1), 49-65. (in Indonesian)
Titaheluw, S. (2011) Linkages between coral reefs and Chaetodontidae
fish: Implications for management. MSc Thesis, Bogor Agricultural
University, Bogor, Indonesia. (in Indonesian)
Veron, J.E.N., Devantier, L.M., Turak, E., Green, A.L., Kininmonth, S.,
Stafford-Smith, M. & Peterson, N. (2009) Delineating the coral
triangle. Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies, 11(2), 91-100.
Veron, J.E.N. (2002) Reef corals of the Raja Ampat Islands, Papua Province,
Indonesia, Part I: overview of Scleractinia. In: S.A. McKenna,
G.R. Allen & S. Suryadi (Eds.), A marine rapid assessment of
the Raja Ampat Islands, Papua Province, Indonesia (pp. 26-36).
Washington: Conservation International.
Wahidin, N., Siregar, V.P., Nababan, B., Jaya, I. & Wouthuyzen, S. (2015)
Object-based image analysis for coral reef benthic habitat mapping
with several classification algorithms. Procedia Environmental
Science, 24, 222-227.
Walker, B.K., Riegl, B. & Dodge, R.E. (2008) Mapping coral reef habitats
in southeast Florida using a combined technique approach.
Journal of Coastal Research, 24(5), 1138-1150.
White, W.H., Harborne, A.R., Sotheran, I.S., Walton R. & Foster-Smith,
R.L. (2003) Using an acoustic ground discrimination system to
map coral reef benthic classes. International Journal of Remote
Sensing, 24(13), 2641-2660.
Wilson, S.K., Graham, N.A.J., Pratchett, M.S., Jones, G.P. & Polunin,
N.V.C. (2006) Multiple disturbances and the global degradation
of coral reefs: Are reef fishes at risk or resilient? Global Change
Biology, 12(11), 2220-2234.
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How to Cite
Hamuna, B., Kalor, J. D., & Rachmadani, A. I. (2019). Assessing the Condition of Coral Reefs and the Indicator Fish (Family: Chaetodontidae) in Coastal Waters of Jayapura City, Papua Province, Indonesia. European Journal of Ecology, 5(2), 126-132. https://doi.org/10.2478/eje-2019-0020
