Welcome to the (urban) jungle: notes on new science, biological evolution in cities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17161/eurojecol.v9i2.19518Keywords:
Urban evolution, Urban speciation, Paralell evolution, City ecology, Neutral evolutionAbstract
The city – a modern jungle, where not cellulose and photosynthesis but concrete and combustion reign supreme. The question now being asked by urban planners, governments, and scientists is if it may stay like that and if it can stay like that or if it has to stay like that. Social, economic, cultural, historical, and legal factors are determinants in the ecology of urban ecosystems. Even well-managed cities are usually hostile toward non-human inhabitants. Furthermore, as with any complex system, the equilibrium is fragile, even if it exists. This publication outlines the co-evolution and ecology of humans and other species in the cities, their importance, and perspectives.
References
Angeoletto, F.; Tryjanowski, P.; Fellowes, M. (eds) Ecology of Tropical Cities: Natural and Social Sciences Applied to the Conservation of Urban Biodiversity. Springer, Cham. In Press.
Angeoletto, Fabio, Piotr Tryjanowski, Jeater Santos, Beatriz Martinez-Miranzo, Deleon Leandro, João Bohrer, Juciane Maria Johann, and Mark D. E. Fellowes. 2022. “Will Brazilian City Dwellers Actively Engage in Urban Conservation? A Case Study with the Charismatic Neotropical Blue-and-Yellow Macaw (Ara ararauna)" Birds 3, no. 2: 234-244. https://doi.org/10.3390/birds3020015
Björklund, M., Ruiz, I. and SENAR, J.C., 2010. Genetic differentiation in the urban habitat: the great tits (Parus major) of the parks of Barcelona city. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 99(1), pp.9-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01335.x
Diamond, S.E. and Martin, R.A., 2021. Evolution in cities. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 52, pp.519-540. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-021402
Dunn, R. R., Burger, J.R., Carlen, E.J., Koltz, A.M., Light, J.E., Martin, R.A., Munshi-South, J., Nichols, L. M., Vargo, E. L., Yitbarek, S., Zhao, Y., Cibrián-Jaramillo, A. 2022. A Theory of City Biogeography and the Origin of Urban Species. Frontiers in Conservation Science, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389
Goddard, M. A., Davies, Z. G., Guenat, S., Ferguson, M. J., Fisher, J. C., Akanni, A., ... & Dallimer, M. (2021). A global horizon scan of the future impacts of robotics and autonomous systems on urban ecosystems. Nature ecology & evolution, 5(2), 219-230. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-01358-z
Halfwerk, W., 2021. How Should We Study Urban Speciation. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8: 573545. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.573545
Ibisch, P., Hoffmann M., Kreft S., Pe'er G., Kati V., Biber-Freudenberger L., Dellasala D., Vale M., Hobson P., Selva N., (2016). A global map of roadless areas and their conservation status. Science. 354. 1423-1427. 10.1126/science.aaf7166. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf7166
Johnson, M.T. and Munshi-South, J., 2017. Evolution of life in urban environments. Science, 358(6363), p.eaam8327. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam8327
Johnson, M.T., Thompson, K.A. and Saini, H.S., 2015. Plant evolution in the urban jungle. American Journal of Botany, 102(12), pp.1951-1953. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1500386
Miles, L. S., Carlen, E. J., Winchell, K. M., & Johnson, M. T. (2021). Urban evolution comes into its own: Emerging themes and future directions of a burgeoning field. Evolutionary Applications, 14(1), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13165
Newbold, T., Hudson, L.N., Contu, S., Hill, S.L.L., Beck, J., Liu, Y., et al. (2018) Widespread winners and narrow-ranged losers: Land use homogenizes biodiversity in local assemblages worldwide. PLoS Biology 16(12): e2006841. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2006841
Niu, Y., Stevens, M. and Sun, H., 2021. Commercial harvesting has driven the evolution of camouflage in an alpine plant. Current Biology, 31(2), pp.446-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.078
Rivkin, L.R., Santangelo, J.S., Alberti, M., Aronson, M.F., de Keyzer, C.W., Diamond, S.E., Fortin, M.J., Frazee, L.J., Gorton, A.J., Hendry, A.P. and Liu, Y., 2019. A roadmap for urban evolutionary ecology. Evolutionary applications, 12(3), pp.384-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12734
Santangelo, J.S., Rivkin, L.R. and Johnson, M.T., 2018. The evolution of city life. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 285(1884), p.20181529.
Schell, C. J., Dyson, K., Fuentes, T. L., Des Roches, S., Harris, N. C., Miller, D. S., ... & Lambert, M. R. (2020). The ecological and evolutionary consequences of systemic racism in urban environments. Science, 369(6510), eaay4497. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1529
Sarrazin, François, and Jane Lecomte. "Evolution in the Anthropocene." Science 351.6276 (2016): 922-923. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad6756
Szulkin, Marta, Jason Munshi-South, and Anne Charmantier, eds. Urban Evolutionary Biology. Oxford University Press, USA, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198836841.001.0001
Thompson, K.A., Rieseberg, L.H. and Schluter, D., 2018. Speciation and the city. Trends in ecology & evolution, 33(11), pp.815-826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2018.08.007
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision (ST/ESA/SER.A/420). New York: United Nations.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Berika Beridze, Mathieu Mahamoud-Issa, Mateusz Zmudzinski, Paula Antonina Bednarz, Zuzanna Karolina Filutowska, Bożena Sikora, Dominika Winiarska, Diego Carmona, Fabio Angeoletto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright in their articles.
Articles in the European Journal of Ecology published 2020 and after are made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
Articles in the European Journal of Ecology published 2015-2019 are made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 license.