A review of ectoparasites (Acari and Hirudinea) associated with herpetofauna in the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula

Abstract

Ectoparasites are common on herpetofauna and can cause skin lesions, thermoregulatory complications,
and hinder growth. Herein we present records from the literature and new data from the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve
on ectoparasites of herpetofauna in the subclasses Acari (mites and ticks) and Hirudinea (leeches) from the Mexican
Yucatan Peninsula. Our new records fill important gaps in our knowledge of reptiles and amphibians affected by ectoparasites
and the geographic distribution of these interactions in Mexico. We also discuss conservation implications of
recording ectoparasites particularly for vulnerable reptilian species as well as anthropological health issues that could
arise with diminishing natural habitats causing these animals and their parasites to live closer to humans.