Zoropelecinus zigrasi, a pelecinid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17161/np.v0i4.4571Keywords:
Taxonomy, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, PelecinidaeAbstract
The proctotrupoid wasp family Pelecinidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Proctotrupoidea) is recorded in Early Cretaceous amber for the first time, previous amber inclusions being from the Late Cretaceous or Tertiary. Zoropelecinus zigrasi Engel & Grimaldi, new genus and species, is described and figured from an exquisitely preserved female in Albian-Cenomanian amber from Myanmar. The genus is similar to other fossil pelecinids of the genera Pelecinopteron Brues (Paleogene ambers of the Baltic and Siberia) and Henopelecinus Engel & Grimaldi (Turonian amber, New Jersey). Although two subfamilies have at times been recognized (or even as two families) the Iscopininae are clearly paraphyletic with respect to Pelecininae and therefore of no classificatory value and accordingly synonymized herein (new synonymy).References
Brues, C.T. 1933. The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Baltic amber. Part 1. Bernstein Forschungen 3: 4–178.
Cruickshank, R.D., & K. Ko. 2003. Geology of an amber locality in the Hukawng Valley, northern Myanmar. Journal of Asian Earth Science 21(5): 441–455.
Duan, Y., & S.-L. Cheng. 2006. A new species of Pelecinidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 45(3): 393–398. [In Chinese]
Engel, M.S. 2002. The fossil pelecinid Pelecinopteron tubuliforme Brues in Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 11(1): 5–11.
Engel, M.S., & D.A. Grimaldi. 2006. A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae). Northeastern Naturalist 13(2): 291–297.
Feng, H., C. Shih, D. Ren, & C. Liu. 2010. New male pelecinid wasps (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning (China). Geologica Carpathica 61(6): 463–468.
Haliday, A.H. 1839. Hymenopterorum synopsis ad methodum clm. Fallentii utplurimum accomodata. Hippolytus Bailliere; London, UK; [iv] pp.
Johnson, N.F. 1998. The fossil pelecinids Pelecinopteron Brues and Iscopinus Kozlov (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Pelecinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100(1): 1–6.
Johnson, N.F., & L. Musetti. 1999. Revision of the proctotrupoid genus Pelecinus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae). Journal of Natural History 33(10): 1513–1543.
Kozlov, M.A. 1974. An Early Cretaceous ichneumon of the family Pelecinidae (Hymenoptera, Pelecinoidea). Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1974(1): 144–146. [English translation in Paleontological Journal 8(1): 136–138].
Latreille, P.A. 1800. Description d’un nouveau genre d’insectes. Bulletin des Sciences par la Société Philomathique de Paris 2: 155–156.
Liu, C., C. Shih, & D. Ren. 2009. The earliest fossil record of the wasp subfamily Pelecininae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Pelecinidae) from the Yixian Formation of China. Zootaxa 2080: 47–54.
Liu, C., T. Gao, C. Shih, & D. Ren. 2011. New pelecinid wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Pelecinidae) from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 85(4): 749–757.
Rasnitsyn, A.P. 1980. Origin and evolution of Hymenoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 174: 1–192. [In Russian]
Rasnitsyn, A.P. 2008. Hymenopterous insects (Insecta: Vespida) in the Upper Jurassic deposits of Shar Teg, SW Mongolia. Russian Entomological Journal 17(3): 299–310.
Shi, G., D.A. Grimaldi, G.E. Harlow, J. Wang, J. Wang, M. Yang, W. Lei, Q. Li, & X. Li. 2012. Age contraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. Cretaceous Research 37: 155–163.
Shih, C., C. Liu, & D. Ren. 2009. The earliest fossil record of pelecinid wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Pelecinidae) from Inner Mongolia, China. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 102(1): 20–38.
Shih, C., H. Feng, C. Liu, Y. Zhao, & D. Ren. 2010. Morphology, phylogeny, evolution, and dispersal of pelecinid wasps (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) over 165 million years. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 103(6): 875–885.
Zhang, H., & A.P. Rasnitsyn. 2004. Pelecinid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Cretaceous of Russia and Mongolia. Cretaceous Research 25(6): 807–825.
Zhang, H., A.P. Rasnitsyn, & J. Zhang. 2002. Pelecinid wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China. Cretaceous Research 23(1): 87–98.
Zhang, J.-F. 2005. Eight new species of the genus Eopelecinus (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Pelecinidae) from the Laiyang Formation, Shandong Province, China. Paleontological Journal 39(4): 417–427.
Zhang, J.-F., & A.P. Rasnitsyn. 2006. New extinct taxa of Pelecinidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) in the Laiyang Formation, Shandong, China. Cretaceous Research 27(5): 684–688.
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright for articles published in Novitates Paleoentomologicae is retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal.
Novitates Paleoentomologicae is published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommerical-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). By virtue of their appearance in this open access journal, articles are free to use, with proper attribution, in educational and other non-commercial settings.